Law enforcement agencies failed to notify the FBI about nearly
half of homicides of American Indians and Alaskan Natives committed from 1999
to 2017, according to a study by the nonprofit Murder Accountability Project
(MAP).
The study found Indian murders are the least likely of any
racial group to be reported to the federal Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) which
is part of the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report, the nation’s official accounting for
major crimes. These records are valuable to local, state and federal
authorities for identifying and responding to challenges facing law
enforcement.
At least 2,406 Indian and Native murders have not been reported to federal authorities. This finding is based on MAP’s comparison of homicides
reported by medical authorities to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) and homicides reported by police to the Supplementary Homicide
Report.
MAP representatives met with U.S. Assistant Secretary for Indian
Affairs Tara Sweeney and other Interior Department leaders on February 4 to
discuss these reporting failures. MAP’s
study resulted from a request by Interior officials who also sought a briefing
on the findings. Interior officials declined to comment publicly on the
findings of this report.
The study found reporting of Indian murders has improved in recent years, especially since 2015 when several tribes like the Navajo Tribal Police began reporting homicides to the FBI for the first time. Reporting rates also vary by state, with the largest number of unreported homicides occurring in Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma. To download the eight-page MAP report on these reporting failures, click here.